Credit Check

Credit Check

There are three credit reference agencies in the UK, Callcredit, Equifax and Experian. When you apply for credit potential lenders can conduct a credit search with these companies to determine if you are credit-worthy or not.

These credit reporting companies keep detailed information relating to your credit history which is supplied on a monthly basis by all those you have credit accounts with. For example, what loans and credit accounts you have, whether you have kept up to date with payments or defaulted on accounts and if you have any county court judgments or bankruptcies against you.

They also record your date of birth, name and address, any previous names and addresses and any joint applications for credit that you may have. All the information on your credit file is kept for a period of six years.

When lenders conduct a credit search they will use the information in your credit report to determine whether to accept your application for credit, in other words they will assess how much of a risk you are.

Different lenders have different criteria for offering credit so you could be rejected by one lender but accepted by another. However, don't be tempted to apply to too many lenders in a short space of time as all credit searchers are recorded and too many credit searches will worsen your credit score.

What is a credit score?

A credit score is a mathematical calculation based on the information contained in your credit report and is an indication of how much of a risk you are to potential lenders. Even if your credit score isn't particularly good, a lender may still decide to offer you credit but at a higher interest rate.

How can you improve your credit rating?

If you are not on the electoral roll then it is unlikely you will be able to get any credit at all so make sure that you are and that you complete the forms each and every time they are sent out.

By obtaining a copy of your credit file you will be able to check to make sure it is accurate and if it is not, to have any errors corrected and you will also have a good idea as to what you need to deal with to improve your rating.

At the very least:

- Make sure that all your payments are made on time every time as each time you are late with a payment or miss a payment your credit rating will be affected.

- If you have several credit cards with payments to make at different times of the month it might be a good idea to consider setting up a direct debit for the minimum amount each month so that you don't forget and then try to pay more by other means each month.

- If you have savings then consider using your savings to pay off any debts you have, particularly those with high interest rates as the overall amount of debt you have influences your credit rating.

It's important to remember that if you have a substantial amount of debt it is never too late to take steps to sort it out. If you are worried seek advice. No matter how poor your credit rating is, it can always be improved.